I ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kēia paradaiso nui no kaʻuhane, e kōkua nā kumu lāʻau momona - nā lāʻau lāʻau apple, e hōʻike ana i ke ao honua o nā lāʻau'oliʻa maikaʻi.
I kēia manawa,ʻike mākou i nāʻano o kēia mau lāʻau a wehewehe i ka mea kūpono no ke kanuʻana ma nā wahi kaiāulu kokoke i Moscow.
ʻO ka lāʻauʻo Apple. ʻOihana no nā wahiʻo Moscou - nani ka nani o ka honey
ʻO ka honua holomua a me kaʻenehana hou houʻaʻole i kū mālie. Keʻike nei kekahi mea iā mākou ma kēlā me kēia lā hou a me ke kumu. E pili ana kēia i nā mea a pau o ko mākou ola. ʻO ka manawa kūpono a me nā hana he nui e kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia kūlana kūikawā. Pono nā kānaka a pau e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kokoke kokoke iā ia me kaʻoluʻolu a hiki i ke ola. ʻAʻohe mea nāna, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka iki kaʻuhane kahua pāʻani.
Hana i ka lewa e kōkua ai e pakele i nā pilikia nui, nā pilikia o nā lā, i ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa a hoʻouka hou i kāu mau pona no nā hana hou. Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi e hiki ai ke maʻalahi, no ka manawa lōʻihi, e loaʻa ai kahi māla liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻohana ponoʻia ai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.
No ka lōʻihi, ua hakakā nāʻepekema i ka pehea e loaʻa ai nā kumu huanāna e lawe wahi liʻiliʻiakā e hāʻawi lākou hiki i ka palena kūpono loa. Manaʻo, manaʻo a lanakila. Mahalo i ka hoʻokaʻina likeʻole, i ka hauʻoli o nā mea aloha a pau, ua nui nāʻano lāʻau colonar, a hiki i kēia lā, hiki i kekahi keʻike i nā plums, cherries, peaches, pears, a me nā lāʻau ohia. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi nui loa ka uluʻana o nā māla a puni ka honua.
I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahiʻano likeʻole o kekahi mau lāʻau kumu kūikawāʻole -ʻo ka'ōlaʻi āpau. ʻO kekahiʻano'ōpona me ka lei nani likeʻole a me ka naniʻole iʻikeʻia ma kahi pilikia, e like me ka hopena o ka hoʻololiʻana i keʻano.
I ka makahiki 1960, uaʻike kekahi mea māla maikaʻi loa mai Kanada mai,ʻo ia kekahi Vazhek, i kahi lālā ma ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa o kaʻano Macintosh e likeʻole me nā lālā'ē aʻe. Heʻokoʻa kēia lālā mai nā mea'ē aʻe i kona nānāʻana. Uaʻohiʻo Mr. Vazhek i nā'ōpū, a kohoʻo ia i kahiʻano lāʻau hou. No laila, uaʻikeʻia keʻano Macintosh Wazhek apple -ʻo ia ʻO ka pae mua columnaruaʻikeʻia ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau maikaʻi.
Ua hala ʻo ka nui o nāʻanoʻano o ka'ōlapala kolonovidnoy, akā, makemake mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nāʻano kūpono e ulu ana a me ka uluʻana ma nā māla o Moscow, no ka mea uaʻikeʻia kēia wahi e kona mauʻilikai a me kahiʻano hoʻomehana, kahi e pono ai ke kohoʻana i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka mālamaʻana.
ʻO ke kuleana kūpono i keʻano o ke kumu e paʻa ai ke kumu i loko o kekahi wahi i pāʻaniʻia e keʻano o kēlā me kēiaʻano,ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ke kumu i ka anu, wela, nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi, a me ka hopena o ka hua o ka hua ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano. E noho kāua ma nā lāʻau kūpono loa no nā kūlana o ka Moscow Moscow.
Nāʻike kūikawā
I ko mākou wā, huaʻai nā meaʻai e hauʻoli nei iā mākou me kā lākou mau mea like a me ka nui. ʻAʻoheʻanoʻokoʻa ka'ōhiʻa. Uaʻike nā māra a pau i ka nui o nāʻano'lele o kaʻula ma ka honua. Heʻokoʻa kaʻono a me ka nui o nā hua, ka ulu a me ka ulu.
Eia kekahi laʻana, e like me ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana, e māheleʻia nā'ōlaʻa iʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui. ʻO ia nāʻano kauwelaka mea hāʻawi i nā meaʻai i ka waena o ke kauwela, nāʻanoʻohi - e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi i ka wā e hāʻule ai nāʻano hoʻoilo - ka mea e ulu ana ma ka hopena o ka lāʻai a mālamaʻia a hiki i ka wela hou. Ma ka hāʻawi pololeiʻana i nāʻano o kēia mau lāʻauʻekolu i loko o kāu māla, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i nā'ōlaʻau hou ma ka home i ka makahiki a puni.
Ma waena o nāʻano maʻamau o nā lāʻau apple tree,ʻo ka mea kūpono no ka uluʻana ma nā wahi āpau o Moscou:ʻo Medok, Pelekikena,ʻo ia ka mea i puka ma ka hapa lua oʻAukake; cultivar "Vasyugan", "Gin" a me "Titania", i ulu i ka makahiki o ke kau; nāʻano "Bolero", "Arbat", "Moscow Necklace", eʻoluʻolu me nā huaʻono a hiki ke hoʻomau i mua o Fepeluali. Nāʻano i kohoʻia a pau keʻae nei i nā pale lanakila Lūkini maikaʻi loa, kūpono loa i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, a hāʻawi pū i kaʻohi maikaʻi.
ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loa no ka Moscow Moscow: "Arbat", "Vasyugan", "Gin", "Titania", "Medoc", "Pelekikena", "Moscow Necklace", "Bolero"
He mea pono ke nānā aku i ka mea mālamaʻai i mea'ē aʻe, i ka nānā aku i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano'ēʻole, ua hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia kēiaʻano o nā lāʻauʻalima lāʻau, no ka mea liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kumu, i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ia mau mea e like me hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho nāna pono'ī
Eia hou, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ke kūlana kūikawā ʻO nā lāʻau o nā lāʻau o ke kumulāʻau kola, nā mea'ē i ko mākouʻike ʻO ke kumu lāʻau me kahi pū'ākā i hōʻikeʻia - ke kumu, a me nā lālā e pili ana iā ia, me ka nui o nā'ōlaʻa hua nui, e like me ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i kēlā me kēia meimeimeʻole. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā hua, aia nā lālā o ka lāʻau i ka lani me ke kikowaena, e like me keʻano o ka māina o ka hale hana - nā kolamu, kahi i noi ai lākou i ko lākou inoa.
Nā hua
ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka'ōlaʻi kekahi o nā hua maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi, maikaʻiʻole ke olakino. Heʻuʻuku loa nā kānakaʻaʻole iʻai i ka'ōhiʻa. Aia nā hua o kēia hua i ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā huaʻai, no laila ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā huaʻona likeʻole no nā keiki a me nā wai. Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia, ma muli o nāʻano o nā'ōleʻa, kaʻono a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua i ka mea likeʻole i waena o lākou iho. No laila, ponoʻoe eʻike i nāʻano pono'ī o nā hua o kēlā me kēiaʻano.
ʻO kaʻike o nā huaʻai ka mea pono e hoʻomaka me nā hua o nāʻano kauwela: "Medoc" a me "Pelekikena." ʻO nā hua o ka papa "Medoc" keʻikeʻia e ka hua melemele i'ōleloʻia a loaʻa i ke kukui, kaʻono, kaʻono meli. ʻO nā hua me kahi'ōpū i loko o ke kino me keʻanoʻeleʻele, e like paha me 100 -250 grams. He kūpono lākou no ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā hua maloʻo. ʻO nā huaʻona o ka "Pelekikena" heʻano kaumaha o 140 - 250 grams. I ka manawa like, he pale, he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka pale pale-pale ke nānā aku. ʻO nā hua me ka hoʻohālike maʻamau a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa, e hoʻonuiʻia i ka papa hana pulp.
Keʻala "Vasyugan" He hua kona me ka pale aniani uila a me ka nani o keʻano o ka pulp, heʻono i kaʻai. ʻOi kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano kūmole.
Keʻano "Gin" loaʻa iā ia nā hua'alaʻulaʻulaʻula me kahi kaumaha e pili ana i 200 grams. I ka manawa like, he huaʻono a heʻono ka hua a me keʻano momona o kaʻiʻo.
Ka nui "Titania" He huaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 110 maumu. ʻO nā hua eʻikeʻia e kaʻona waina me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.
Keʻala "Bolero" Aia nā hua o ka nui nui, kahi 200 grams o ke kaumaha a keʻokeʻo, ka pulp paʻa paʻa me ka nui o ka wai. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou.
Hoʻokaʻinaʻia "Hōʻalo" He kaulana ia no nā hua o kaʻili o kaʻili keʻokeʻo, me ke kaumaha o 110 grams,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā, ua pau ka hou, ma keʻano maoli.
Ka nui "Moscow Koli" Hoʻonuiʻiaʻo ia e nā hua o ka nui o 250 grams i kēlā me kēia, a ma keʻanoʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula me kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi loa a me keʻano maikaʻi.
No laila, e like me ka maʻalahiʻana o ka'ōlaʻa huluhulu i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, ponoʻoe e kāhea i kāu mau lālā ulu i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, eʻike ana i ka hiʻona o ka hua o kēlā me kēia papa, he maʻalahi loa ka hoʻoholoʻana i ko lākou mau pono'ī.
ʻO ka lāʻau
He nui nā lāʻau laulā maikaʻi a nani ma keʻano. No laila, ua kaulana lākouʻaʻole he lāʻau hua wale nō, a ua hoʻohana nuiʻia lākou ma ka hoʻolālā'āina. E like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, no ka maikaʻi no ke kumu, a maikaʻi a pono.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēlā me kēia lāʻau columnar he pupuhi mānoanoa me internodes, a ua pōkole loa ia. ʻO ka hopena o ka uluʻana,ʻo nā lālā ma luna o ka lāʻau ua kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi,ʻo ia nāʻano ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, he nani ke nānā aku a nani ka nānā.
Hāpaiʻia nā lālā hua i ka lāʻau ma nā wana nā lālā pili pōkole. Hoʻohuiʻia ka lei kalaunu e nā wīnana e hoʻonui ana mai kahi'āhiʻoki lōʻihi mai ke kumu nui - hiki i kēia ke hana i nā mea kanu nui o nā lāʻau columnar ma ka honua.
Me ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau'ulima palm,ʻo ka hana kūikawā o ka hale e hopu koke i ka maka. ʻO ka lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia ka lei kala i nā mea mahiʻai. Ke kuhi nei i kahi kumu nui, kahi kuhi koʻikoʻi i uhiʻia me nā'ōpuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma nā wēlau o ia mau mea, i ka punawai, e ulu ana ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Ma hope mai ko lākouʻano uhiʻia me ka hua 'aila. Ma muli o kēiaʻupena o ke kumulāʻau, heʻano liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku kona, a ma ka manawa like, heʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēlāʻano waiwai kūikawā o kēia mau lāʻau mana, e ālai iāʻoe e kanu i loko o kāu māla i nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻaha apple tree, aʻo nā'ōpuʻu o ia mau mea, ma ke ala, e ulu pono wale nō ia, a kū pono kēia inoa - "Kolonovidnye apple".
Ua paʻa pono nā hōʻailona like me nā kolonā, no lailaʻaʻole lākou i lawe hewaʻia ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. He aha nā mea eʻaeʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kā lākou mau lālā pono'ī o kēia mau lāʻau, a kanu maoli iā lākou.
Nā Virus
E like me ka maikaʻi nui o nā lāʻau hua o ka applear applein, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kahi hua nui loa o kēia mauʻano. ʻO ia,ʻoiai o nāʻaoʻao waho o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau o ka'ōlaʻi applein, hāʻawi ia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. A i ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana o ka hale i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā mea ulu mai ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hana hoʻopili āpau a me kahi alapili i weliweli loa no ka mea hoʻokipa, i loko o ka leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, a eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka hopena o kāu hana.
Hōʻikeʻia kēia mau lāʻau hua mai nāʻano'ē aʻe e ka meaʻono loa o ka hua, a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea i nā hana a pau o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana a me kaʻohiʻana i nā hua o nā'ōlaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia i luna o nā lāʻauʻalima lāʻau, he hikiʻole ke hoʻopoina i ko lākou pale i ke anu anu i ke kau hoʻoilo a me ka palekana ikaika i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO nā lāʻau columnar kekahiʻano hoʻolālā maikaʻi no kahi papa kīhāhā a hoʻolālā paha e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana hale nani aiʻole he ala kupaianaha.
Nā mea kūponoʻole
Ināʻoe e nānā i nā mea kiko'ī, a laila,ʻo nā mea a pau loa ma ka honua nei he mauʻano maikaʻi a me nā mea kūponoʻole -ʻo ia nā kīnā i kapaʻia. Akā, no ka noʻonoʻo pono i kahiʻano o nā'ōlaʻa apple column, he mea kūpono e nānā i ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo e like me ia i haʻiʻia nā hapa i kēiaʻano o nā'ōlaʻa a me kaʻole. Hoʻohui i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka mea e pono ai no ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa, ma ka kanuʻana a me ka mālama pono, a me ka pono eʻikeʻoleʻia.
He mea hauʻoli nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano'ōhila no Siberia.
Nā lawelawe mālama
ʻO nā lāʻau a pau,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua, makemakeʻoe i ke aloha a mālama. Pono pono e mālama i nā kumu lāʻau me kaʻike pono i ke kūlana o kona ulu a me kona ulu.
ʻO nā peculiarities o ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōleʻa columnar e hoʻokomo i ka pono kūpono no ka mea maʻamau nāʻilikai ma kahi kokoke i ka lāʻauma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana. Hōʻike kēia i kēlā ʻelua mahina ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau kokoke i ke kumuʻaʻole maloʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ia. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i hanaʻia e keʻanoʻoihana o ka uluʻana i nā mea uluʻelua - ʻekolu manawa o ka pule.
Eia hou, e pale i nā'ōpiopio, nā lāʻau i kanuʻoleʻia, kanu lākou i mua o ka hoʻoilo iloko o kahi auwaha i hanaʻia me ka'ōmole, nā lau i hāʻuleʻole, aiʻole ka papa nui o ka hau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻino i ka lāʻau i nā hulu maʻamau a me nā pale e pale ai i nā meaʻeha.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo,ʻo iaʻo Kepakemapa, i mea e hoʻopaneʻe ai i ka wā ulu ma ka hoʻoilo a hoʻolālā i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau e hoʻoikaika a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo maʻamau, e wehe i ka pepa pito kiʻekiʻe loa.
No laila, ke kālaiʻana,ʻaʻole i makemakeʻia kaʻaila āpau. Hāpaiʻia ko lākou ulu ma keʻano kūlohelohe me kaʻikeʻana o ka lālā hou o ka lālā i kaʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau o kā lākou'ōpū. Hiki ke hana i ke kauwahi wale no nā hana palekana i mea e pale ai i ka lei o ka lāʻau mai ka ulu a me ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā lālā, a me ka hoʻonui hou i nā lālā ma hope o nā makahiki he 2-3, ke hoʻolahaʻia nā lālā nui.
Pono ka manawa a pau o nā kau wela ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu momona phosphate ae hana i kēlā me kēia mahina. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau'ōpiʻa me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Ura, ka slurry a me ka paʻakai, akā wale nō i nā mea liʻiliʻi, iʻole e puhi i ke kumu.
I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka'ōpala,ʻo ka'ōlaʻi applein,ʻo ka meaʻole, ola lōʻihi, e like me ka nevyzrevshaya tip i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hōʻoleʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai kaʻaiʻana o ka meaʻai i kekahi manawa a hoʻonele i ka wai i ka hopena o ke kau.
Nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā
ʻO nā kūikawā kūikawā o ka kanuʻana i kāna mau mea kanu e pili i nāʻano o ke kanuʻana i kahi lāʻau o ka'ōlaʻa āpau. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kanuʻana i nā hanana o ka'ōmaʻa columnar ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka manawa i ka uluʻole o nā'ōpuʻu aʻaʻole i hoʻomaka mua ka ulu uluʻana, aʻo kēia ka manawa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kakahiaka.
ʻO ka lepo no ka kanuʻana i kahi kumu'ōpiopio ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomulu aʻilihune paha i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka lua no kēlā me kēia'ōpuʻu e like me ka nui o ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kūʻokoʻa pihaʻana i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Ke kauʻana i kahi huelo i loko o ka lua, hiki i ka paleʻana o ke aʻa a iʻole i ka launaʻana me nā paia o ke kanu kanu. ʻO ka pae momona o ka mea kanu e pono ai ma luna o ka lepo. Ma ka'ākau kanu ka mea e nininiʻia ai ka lepo iʻeliʻia i ka wā o konaʻeliʻana, i hui pūʻia me ka 4-6 kg o humus a me ka waipona, a ma muli o ka manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻolālāʻia lākou me kahi waiʻina o ka Urea me ka wai.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ke hoʻokō ka'ōpopo o ke kaomi o ka honua. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana mālama i kaʻene ma ka lepo. Hanaʻia ia me ke kōkuaʻana o nāʻano mea likeʻole - e like me ka'ōpala, nā lau o nā mea kanu'ē aʻe a me nā kola.
Hāʻawiʻia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau, hiki iāʻoe ke hanaʻole i nā hana kūikawā e ulu i kahi nani, momona. Aʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi - ināʻoe e mālama i kahi lāʻau, e hoʻomaikaʻi koke iāʻoe no kou aloha a mālama.
