E hauʻoli - ke kuʻiʻana i ka lāʻau ulu e hiki iʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He pāpale lahilahi, pāpale a pāpale paha i hoʻolukalimaʻia, a me nā lau wrinkled a me nā huaʻalani-lahilahi i'ōwiliʻia e pili pono ana i nā lālā. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi, akā, e like me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe he nui loa ia i ka hopena o ka coccomycosis.
Ke kohoʻana i kahi mākaukau maikaʻi o ka cherry, nui nā māla i makemake i nā koho i hiki.
"Kekuhi"
Inā makemakeʻoe i kēiaʻano likeʻole, inā paha uaʻike mua paha oe i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā huaʻulaʻula nui, e hiki ke piʻi i ka 4 g. He kōkoʻomaʻomaʻo ko lākou ulu, a me ka momona maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka palena kūpono loa i hāʻule ma ka lā lua o Iulai. ʻO kaʻili o nā hua liʻiliʻi he lahilahi aʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp. ʻO nā hua e kūpono i ka hōʻiliʻili hou a no ka hanaʻana i ka meli, ka wai a iʻole ka waina.
ʻO ka manawa ola o ka māmā "Spark" he 14 mau makahiki, a hiki i kēlā manawa ua hōʻea i kaʻelua mika ka lōʻihi a me ka 2.8 m ka laulā (ka lei poʻo). He momona keʻokeʻo nā lālā poʻokela a uaʻikeʻia e kahi'ōpala o ke ahi,ʻoiai he mauʻeleʻele ka'ōmaʻomaʻu i ka'ōlena. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā'ōpili liʻiliʻi i nā'ōpuʻu, a ua hoʻokumuʻia kā lākou hua hua ma nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaha, me nā huaʻokoʻa a me nā hua puaʻa (e hiki i ka 5 knm).
"Alice"
Ua hōʻikeʻia nā felt cherries e nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, aʻaʻoleʻo "Alice" i kahi hope loa, me kahiʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia he lāʻau lūlū liʻiliʻi e piʻi ai i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a he nani ka oval, ka lei nani. ʻO nā lālā nani o ka mea kanu ua pololei, mānoanoa, penaʻia ka hina a kōkuaʻia e nā kukui māmā. ʻO nā wili'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻa, ka paku liʻiliʻi, he mau liʻiliʻi, nā'ōpuʻu o ka'ōpuʻu, a ma loko o nā huiʻekolu (ka nui o nā mea kanu). ʻO lākou a pau, he pāhaʻi nui a hōʻoleʻia mai ka pakele. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a me nā lauʻeleʻele o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, he helehelena bicuspid ia a keʻikeʻia e kahi wrinkled.
ʻO nā hua o kēia mea kanu, e like me nā wīwī, he palaescence palupalu, keʻanoʻia ka momona a hiki i ka nui o 3 g.ʻO ke kino ka mea paʻakikī,ʻo kaʻono keʻanoʻaeʻa acidic, akā, heʻano maikaʻi nāʻanoʻono. I nā lālā'ōpiopio, e hoʻomaka ana ka huaʻai i nā makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanuʻana, akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēiaʻano heʻano ponoʻole o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanuʻia ma kahi e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano cherries. Ua kapaʻiaʻo "Alice" ma kahi o nā mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻo ka manawaʻohi ka hopena o Iulai. He 17 mau makahiki o ke kumu ola o ka lāʻau.
"Kamāliʻiwahine"
ʻO nāʻano "Tsarevna" keʻano o nā mea kanu ulu liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 1.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he ākea ākea a uaʻikeʻia e ka māmā maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā - he ikaika ia, he mau'āpana pololei o ka mea kanu me kahi'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻeleʻele a he pālahalaha.
ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo he mea liʻiliʻi a he āpau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nāʻoiʻoi a me nā poʻo. Heʻano pōkole nō hoʻi lākou, pau i nā niho, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi wīwī. Nā pua puaʻa "Tsarevna" nui, keʻokeʻo a ulu e 2-3 mau'āpana i kaʻikeʻole. Hoʻonaniʻia lākou e kekahi hana hoʻokihana kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, i ka wā e ulu ai ka nahele, uhi lākou i ka lālā.
Ke ho'ākākaʻia kahiʻano likeʻole, hikiʻole ke hōʻole i nā hua, no ka mea,ʻo nā cherries iʻikeʻia he waiwai. I kēia wānana, hiki lākou i 3-4 g (ua manaʻoʻia he nui), heʻano oval a me kahi hopena haʻahaʻa i ka waihona. Hiki i kahi'ōpili pōkole, hikiʻole ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou inā nui loa. He lahilahi kaʻili o nā hua a maikaʻi kona lauoho o kahi pale anuanu'ōmaʻomaʻo. E like me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā cherries cherrie,ʻo nāʻano hua likeʻole o "Tsarevna", he momona, he pulp maikaʻi me kahiʻoluʻolu iki.
Hoʻokumu ke kanu'ōmaʻa kokoke i ka waena o Mei, aʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā huaʻala mua e hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻO ka hua muaʻo "Tsarevna" e hele mai i nā makahiki 2-3 ma hope o ke kanuʻana, a he 17 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nāʻelele o kēiaʻano. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he "hoʻorevna" kahiʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa-nui loa, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke ala maloʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kaʻokoʻa i ho'ākākaʻia,ʻoiaiʻoiai nā hua e like me nā cherries,ʻo ka hale pono'ī nō ia no kaʻohana Plum,ʻo ia ke kumu e hikiʻole ai ke hoʻopili i nā cherries.
"ʻAmelika"
No nāʻano ikaika me ka lālā iki aʻoihana paha. ʻO ka krone he kikowaena. ʻO nā wana'ōmaʻomaʻo hina-hina he kauwela kaulike a me ka ulu ikaika,ʻoiai he lahilahi nā lālā momona, ua hoʻopiliʻia a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo.
Heʻuʻuku ka hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, kuhikuhiʻia i nā kihi a hoʻokomoʻia i ka lālā. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻohuiʻia lākou ma nā lālā kūkeke o nā lāʻau iʻoi aku i ka lua makahiki. ʻO nā luna o kēiaʻano likeʻole nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka obovoidʻano, ka nui a iʻole ka nui i ka nui, ua hanaʻia aʻoi aku i ke kuʻi a uaʻoki i ka palaʻa. Loaʻa nā pua nani nui ma kahi papaʻano pōkole a ua penaʻia i ka'ōniʻomaʻaʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua o ka "ʻAmelika" he 2.7 g, a hāʻawiʻiaʻo ka hua e kau ana ma luna o ka lālā he paʻa,ʻaʻole ia he mea kānalua ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā hua. I ka wā eʻala ai a nininiʻia, ua pono nā hua e like me keʻano. ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā hua, heʻono a loloa, heʻili-keʻokeʻo a heʻono, heʻoluʻolu hoʻomaha. Ma muli o kēia, ua nui kēia mau hua no ka hoʻoulu houʻana a no ka hoʻolālāʻenehana o compotes, jams, jams, etc.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka Berry i ka waenakonu o Iulai, aʻo ka hopena iʻoi aku ma ka wahie he 14.5 kg. Ma waena o nā kūlana kaulana loa o "Amur" emit i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī hoʻoilo, nā hua a me nā hua nui me kaʻono maikaʻi. ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole o ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole ka mālama ponoʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua a me ko lākou pulp wai.
"Khabarovchanka"
ʻAʻole ia he mea pohihihi eʻikeʻia ka huliʻana o nā cherries ma ke ano heʻano hou o nā kumu lāʻau ulu mai Khabarovsk, kahi i nui ai nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o kēia mau mea kanu. Ua kūpono lākou no ka piʻiʻana o Siberia, nā Urals, ka Moscow a me ka pale waena.
Ma waena o nā mea kanu i hōʻikeʻia i kēia lā, heʻano likeʻole, kahi i kapaʻia - "Khabarovsk". He nui kona (e piʻi ana i ka 3 g), nā hua waina, i pāpale haʻahaʻaʻia ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻIke like lākou i keʻanoʻulaʻula a me kaʻono, no ka nui o nā māra e aloha nui iā lākou. Ma ka makahikiʻelua o ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, uaʻikeʻia ka nui o nā huaʻai, akā mai ka manawa o ke kanuʻana i ka hua'ōlelo a hiki i ka hua mua, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
"Pioneer"
"Pioneer" - kekahi o nāʻano mua o nā cherries cheri, i hanaʻia e nā meaʻepekema o ka Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia lāʻau ulu i 1.5-2 m. He lahilahi nā lālā, akā, he lāʻau kālai, kahi maʻalahi e pale i nā hua nui. Hoʻohālikeʻia nā lau e ka nuiʻana o ka lahilahi, kaʻili o kaʻili keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he pālahalaha nui ia, aʻo ka uhi pālahalaha a uhiʻia me ke kapaʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ka oval, kuhikuhi i ka wēlau o nā lau, he mau mea hoʻonani maikaʻi kēiaʻano, ma muli o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā lauʻeleʻele e hoʻololi i ka'ōlena i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole kaʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka manawa o ka huaʻana, i ka manawa i uhiʻia nā lālā me nā huaʻala, he mea ia e hoʻonaniʻia. ʻO ka "Pioneer" ke nānā nei i keʻano hoʻokahi, a me ka paeʻana o nā hui.
ʻO ka'ōniʻoniʻo o nā huaʻomaʻa he lahilahi i ka leʻo, heʻano lahilahi a me kaʻeleʻele e paʻakikī e haehae, akā i ka manawa like, ua maʻalahi ke laweʻia mai ka pulp. ʻO ke kino pono'ī ka mea iʻikeʻia e kaʻili uila māmā, ka momona kiʻekiʻe a me ka meaʻono. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka maopopo loa o ka wai "Pioneer", a he iwi ma hope o ka pulp. Māhuahua nā hua o kēiaʻano i ka 5 g.ʻO ka uluʻana o ke kumulāʻauʻaʻole i lōʻihi ma mua o 7-10 mau lā, a hoʻomaka ia e hua i ka makahikiʻekolu aʻehā paha (ka hopena i ka hopena o Iulai).
"Ocean virovskaya"
ʻO keʻano "Ocean virovskaya" ke paniʻia nei e kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.8 m. Hiki iā ia ke kapaʻia me kahiʻoluʻolu kūikawā me kahiʻoihana. ʻO nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻano ovoid ākea aʻano iki i loko.
ʻO nā hua oval o kaʻano like me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aʻoi aku i ka 3.6 g ka mea eʻikeʻia no ko lākou hoʻokipa.
ʻO "Ocean virovskaya" keʻano o nāʻano maloʻo-maloʻoʻole e hoʻomaʻaʻole i ka waiwaiwai (me ka nui o ka wai, pua a me nā hua e pili ana i nā moniliosis). Eia kekahi, he kūpono ka mea kanu i ka coccomycosis a hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā nodules. Hoʻomaka ka hua kanu i ka makahikiʻelua, a hoʻolālā me nā aʻa o ke kolu aʻehā paha makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO ke olaʻana o ia mau mea kanu he 17 makahiki.
He mea nui! E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nā cherie momona,ʻo "Ocean Virovskaya" he mea kanu ponoʻole kahi e pono ai ka poʻe pollinators.
Kūleʻa nā pua pua i ka hapalua o Mei, aʻo nā hua e hoʻomaka kokoke ana i ka hapa lua o Iulai. ʻO kaʻohiʻai (ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, 9 kg mai kahi lāʻau) he maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana a no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana.
"Natalie"
E like me kekahi mauʻelele mua aku o nā cherries e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano hou o kēiaʻano, "Natalie" he ulu lāʻau ikaika e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.8 m. He pāpale kala nui konaʻano o ka lahilahi o ka ulu, i hanaʻia e nā kumu kūlahi, pololei,'ā'ī hina a me nā momona me nā māmā māmā (no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi).
ʻO nā lālā o nā mea ulu "Natalie" he'ōmaʻomaʻo, pale,'ahuʻula, kahi hua, a me kahi poʻo kuhikuhi a me kahi kumuʻoi. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, he mau lauoho pokole, a ma kekahiʻaoʻao hoʻi, uaʻikeʻia nā lopi. He mea kanu ka mea kanu i keʻano o keʻano o ka ulu, me ka awelika o ka lahilahi o 2.5 cm (ke anawaena o ka corolla). ʻElimaʻelima kau maʻemaʻe waena.
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka nāhelehele -ʻo nā hua,ʻo ko lākou kaulike ke piʻi i 4 g,ʻo keʻano he whānui-oval me kahi kiʻekiʻe iki. ʻO nā hua eʻikeʻia e kekahiʻanoʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele iki o kaʻili a me kaʻulaʻula, ke kālaiʻula, keʻanoʻeleʻele a me ke kino. ʻO ka'ōmaʻaʻulaʻula kekahiʻano o kēiaʻano o ka wai'atihi. ʻO ka puaʻana o nāʻano kele na "Natalie" i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, aʻo ka māla o nā hua e kokoke i ka waenakonu o Iulai. ʻO nā hua i huaʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He mea nui! He kūʻokoʻa kēiaʻano cultivar i ka coccomycosis a me nā kāpili maikaʻi me ka kleasteriosis, kahi mea nui e mālama i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomaka ka hua ulu i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, a kanu kokeʻia ma ka'āina ākea i ka makahikiʻekolu aʻehā paha (hiki i 9 kg o nā hua e hiki ke ohiʻia mai kahi nahele). I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nāʻano mua o nā cherries,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke olaʻana o nā mākaʻi o kaʻano Natali ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki a he 18 mau makahiki.
"Hikina"
ʻO keʻano "Oriental" ka mea iʻikeʻia e nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 1.5 m a mahaloʻia e ka nui o ka oval o ka moana a me ka lahilahi. Nā lālā poʻokela - hina, kūpono, mānoanoa a me ke ahi, i kākoʻoʻia e nā kukui māmā. ʻO nā'ōpena ākea, e like me ka mea maʻamau, heʻeleʻele a liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻano oval me kahi poʻoʻoiʻoi a me kahi kahua poʻo. He nunui ka lihi o ka pā lapalapa, a he laula me nā lauoho lauoho.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu he 2.3 knm (ma ke anawaena o ka'āpana), aʻo ia iho keʻano o nā'āpanaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano "Vostochnaya" hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu o 3.3 g a uaʻikeʻia e kahiʻano oval me kahi poʻo i hoʻouluʻia a me kahi pae honua, i hoʻopihaʻia e kahi pūniu hohonu. Pulp burgundy nā hua i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kaʻili, me ka liʻiliʻi me nā lauoho iʻikeʻoleʻia. ʻO kaʻiʻo i lalo, heʻulaʻula, heʻono a me ke kani. ʻOni hoʻi ka wai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka pōhaku o nā huaʻi o nā cherries cherie o kaʻano Natali, he 6.6% o ka nui o ka hua a maikaʻiʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp.
Hiki i ka hopena o Mei, nā pua puaʻa, aʻo ka hua i piha i ka mahina o Iulai. Kūʻia nāʻano lāʻau like me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka 8,7 kg o nā hua mai kahi lāʻau kanu. Ma waena o nā pono'ē aʻe o ka Vostochnaya cherry i laila kahi kaʻawale maloʻo a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.
"Nā keiki"
Ma keʻano o ka nui,ʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia nā kini a "Children", no ka mea, ua uluʻo ia i ka 1.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻoiai eʻikeʻia ana e keʻano o ka holomua a me ka lahilahi o ka lei. E like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, nā lālā momona heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i kaʻula, pololei a he nui nā kukui māmā.
He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ka lau, he oval, a he poʻo kuhikuhi. He pōkole ka pakuhi i ka waihona, hiki i ka 0.4 knm ka lōʻihi a ua hoʻonuiʻia me ka laina line bladeʻoi aku, nā kauā. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā pua pua pua nani. E hōʻikeʻia ka hōʻiliʻili e nā hua nui, ka awelika o ke kaulike e piʻi mauʻia i 3.5 g (maximum - 4 g). ʻO keʻano o nā hua, he poepoe ia, ua pālahalahaʻia mai nāʻaoʻao, a aia ma luna o ko lākou poʻo he beak maikaʻi. Ma keʻano o kaʻula,ʻaʻole e like kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe, no ka mea, heʻanoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me konaʻiliʻulu i kona mau hua. ʻO keʻano o ka pulp a me ka wai kaʻulaʻula.
Wā hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa - Mei 17-23, aʻikeʻia ka hua i ka waenakonu o Iulai. Me kahi ulu lāʻau hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka 10 kg o nā hua. ʻO kaʻono maikaʻi o nā hua,ʻo ka nui o ka nui,ʻo nā hua kiʻekiʻe (heʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe) a me ka weheʻana i kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma nāʻano maikaʻi o ka mahiʻana i nā cherries o ka "Children's". Akā naʻe, hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka wā e hoʻopihaʻia ai ka hua, hiki i ka hua ke lilo i shallow.
E like me kāu eʻike ai, heʻanoʻano likeʻole kaʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā mea i alohaʻia, heʻano likeʻole ka nui o kekahi me kekahi, no ka mea he mea paʻakikī kēia i kekahi manawa e hoʻokele i ka pono o ka koho. ʻO nā hōʻailonaʻoi loa keʻano o ka fruiting a me ka palahalaha o nā hua, e like me keʻano o ka mālama, kokoke i nā mea kanu a pau i keʻano o nā koi.
