Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo i nā kukama maikaʻi i hanaʻia ma ka home ināʻaʻole he'āina'āina,ʻaʻole hoʻi he dacha. Ma kēlāʻano,ʻo ia wale nō ke ola ʻo nā kukomaʻano he nui no ka pāʻani, he ho'ākāka o ka mea kaulana loa a mākou e hana hou ai.
ʻOʻApelila
ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu mua, e hiki ai keʻike i nā lāʻau o kēia kanu i nā hua mua o nā hua waina i loko o 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana. No laila, hiki ke ohi i nā kukamaʻApelila i loko oʻelua mahina ma hope o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano. E like me nā kāpena kūkamo i kūpono no ka mahiʻai ma ka pā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, he parthenocarpic kēiaʻano. ʻO ia e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana i nā hua me ka lepoʻole, no ka mea,ʻo nā pua wahine wale nō ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mea kanu.
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole kūkole ka kukama,ʻaʻole naʻe i poke waleʻia,ʻo ia ke kumu i uluʻole ai nāʻanoʻano i nā hua. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana e hiki i ka huaʻano o nāʻano kūkamoʻoʻApelila ke huahua i ka hua e like me ka uluʻana i loko o ka hale.
Pono e hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻonaʻoi loa o kēiaʻano:
- ʻO ka lālaniʻoʻApelila he mau kukama i kuʻiʻia, me ka lōʻihi o ka ulu lāʻauʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 knm.
- Hoʻomumuʻia ka hua ma ka lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
- ʻO nā hua e like me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o ka māmā hanu i uluʻia mai ka 200 a 250 g.
- 'Aleʻa kaʻiʻo i ka meaʻono, me kaʻawaʻole.
- ʻOʻApelila kūpono i nā mea hōʻemi a me nā maʻi.
- Aia ka ulu o ka ulu ma luna o Zelentsy, a ma muli o ka hopena, he melemele.
- Me ka mālama pono, ka hopena o nāʻanoʻApelila mai 1 sq. hiki iaʻu ke piʻi i 13 kg.
- Ma ke alo o nā mea kanu a me nā kanu muaʻana, piʻi ka nui o nā mea kanu i hōʻikeʻia he 25-30%.
He mea nui! Ke kūʻaiʻana i nāʻano kukumba parthenocarpic, e noʻonoʻo i kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻole kēlā mau kukama i hua i ka hua. No laila,ʻo nā hua kanu no kā lākou kanuʻana, e kūʻai aku lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Balagan
Pono nā moʻomana lūlū ma luna o ka pāpale o ka pāpale Balagan e mālama i nā mea kūikawā, no ka mea,ʻo kēiaʻano ke kanu i nā kukama kūkō. ʻO kaʻano o ka uluʻana i kāna wahine mua, hiki ke hua i ka hua me kaʻole pollination. Heʻuʻuku loa nā'ōpala, me nā wana o nāʻaoʻao pōkole, he mea kūpono ia no ka uluʻana i nā hakahaka. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka hanaʻana ma kēlā a me kēia puka mai ka 3 a 6 o nā ovaries.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano Balala i likeʻole i keʻano o nāʻano oval, a ua uhiʻia ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i nā'ōpū. ʻO ka lahilahi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, aia kekahi mau kukui'ōmaʻomaʻu lōʻihi. Hiki ke loli ke lōʻihi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma waena o 8-10 cm, aʻo ke kaumaha iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 90 g.ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o ka hua Balagan kona meaʻono loa,ʻanoʻeleʻele a me ka momona, kūpono no kaʻohi.
I ka wā e ulu ana i nāʻano'ōkōlā Balagan ma luna o ka pale bale,ʻikeʻia ko lākou kū'ēʻana i ka mosaic kūkoma, kahi māla a me ka momona. ʻO ka maʻi wale nō me ka mālama ponoʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka nahele o kēia mau kukama he lepo maloʻo.
Palena
'Akomea F1ʻO ka maʻalahi ka mea kanu a mālama, no ka mea, ua hanaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana ma luna o ka bale. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kona mau lāʻau i ka degree o ke kauʻana o ka branching, a me ka nui o nā ovaries (mai 2 a 8), i hanaʻia i kēlā me kēia pane. ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe o nāʻano kūkamoʻo Balcona e like me ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā ovaries, no laila keʻano o ka uluʻana o nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo iʻole e hiki ke hanaʻia no nā hebedoma.
ʻO nā'anuʻomaʻo maʻamau iʻikeʻia e kahi'āpana'ōpili me nā'ōniʻoni keʻokeʻo, kahiʻano oval-cylindrical. Hōʻikeʻiaʻo ia me ka liʻiliʻi palupalu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia hua he 6-10 cm, a me ka hoʻomaluʻana o ka wahie i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke mālama mau i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa, Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka papa a no nā mea iʻonoʻia, a ua kūpono hoʻi i kahi salima.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana ma nā lāʻau ulu i ka lā 40-41 mai ka manawa i puka mai nā wana mua. Eia kekahi, inā e noʻonoʻoʻoe i ka manawa e kanu ai i nā kukama no kahi pāpale, a laila, hiki ke kanuʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka hopena o Malaki, no ka mea, he paʻakikī. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamauʻole o nā kukamaʻaʻole i pili iki, akā naʻe heʻeleʻele kahi e like me ka lepo mau ma luna o nā lāʻau.
City Gherkin
ʻO kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i waena o ka pūpū. Nui nā lālā o nā lālā ulu kukui ma nā lālāʻo Urban, i ke kakahiaka nui,ʻike lākou i ka puka mua loa - e pili ana i ka 41st o ka uluʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia puka i ka manawa like keʻano 3-9 aʻoi aku paha o nā ovaries.
No ka hopena o ka uluʻana o nā ovaries, ua hanaʻia nā'ōmole liʻiliʻi, lumpy me ke anawaena o ka 2.7 knm a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12 kapuaʻi. ʻAʻole i piʻi ka nui o kēlā me kēia kūkono ma mua o 90 g. ʻO keʻano o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi e hiki ai ke mālama i ko lākou nui i ka manawa e waiho ana i ka nahele. Ma muli o kēiaʻano me kaʻano lahilahi, ua kapaʻia kēia mau huaʻo "kukama manamana".
Akā,ʻo ka maikaʻi nui o kēiaʻanoʻano o nā kukama kūʻokoʻa he nui loa nā hua e hiki ke ohiʻia mai nā lāʻau lāʻau no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Eia kekahi,ʻo kona mau lāʻau e kū palekana ana i ka pale malu, me ka nalowaleʻole i ka hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea e hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka kukumba kūʻai, ma luna o ka windowsill. ʻO ka maʻiʻole i nā maʻi maʻamau no nā kukama.
Kaomi mua
Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā kukama pono'īʻia e pono'īʻia no ka pāʻani, a laila e hoʻokomoʻia ka papa Hou i loko o ko lākou helu. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano'ōpiopio ma ka ulu mua o Zelentsov, a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke uluʻia ma luna o kahi bale i paniʻia, windowsill aiʻole i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki iāʻoe ke lūlū i ka mahinaʻo Malaki -ʻApelila, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hana hou i ka hua i ka mahinaʻo Iulai, a hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka hua hopeʻelua ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ke kumulāʻau o keʻano heʻano kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi, me ka awelika o ke kauʻana o nā wana o ke kīhāhā. He hua kiʻekiʻe kona - a hiki i ka'ōkonoʻo kukumba mai 1 mika mika. m pae.
Aia nā hua i kēia mauʻano:
- lōʻihi - 12-13 cm;
- i ke anawaena - e pili ana i 3.6 knm;
- keʻano - cylindrical;
- kiʻekiʻe - lumpy;
- ke kaumaha - e pili ana i 70 g
ʻO kaʻono o Zelentsov Variety Debut he meaʻono loa ia, heʻeleʻele ke kino, me kaʻawaʻole. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kū'ē i nā maʻi likeʻole, akā hiki wale nō kēia me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā lāʻau.
He mea nui! ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nāʻano kūkono koʻikoʻi i kākauʻia e ulu pono ma luna o ka pale bale, ua kūpono hoʻi lākou no ka mahiʻana ma ka māla a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka manawa like, i ka wā e ulu ai i loko o nā moena ākea, eʻoluʻolu lākou iāʻoe me nā meaʻaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Zozulya
ʻO ke kūkena Zozulya i ka wā e ulu ana ma luna o ka pale kau e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka māhele nui loa o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe e ulu ai, hiki ke piʻi i 12 kg o mau kukama mai 1 mika mika. kahi pae'āina. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā hua o ka mea maikaʻi loa, e like me ke kūpono i ka hukiʻana a me ka huki.
ʻO ka nui o Zozulya e pili ana i ka ulu muaʻana, e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua mua ma nā mea ulu i 48 mau lā ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua pono'ī i hanaʻia ma luna o ia mea me ka'ōniuli, me kahiʻeleʻele maikaʻi a me kaʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano pinepine he hiʻohiʻonaʻikeʻia o nā'ōpala keʻokeʻo pale ke nānāʻia ma kaʻili.
Ma waena o nāʻano likeʻole o ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano, pono ia e kuhikuhi:
- Ke kū'ē nui i nā maʻi nui - ka mosaic kukoma viral, askohitoza a me ka wahiʻaila. ʻOiai me ka waiʻona nui nui,ʻo nā kumu kūkamo Zozulya i nāwaliwaliʻole i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka'ōmole'ō.
- No ka lūlūʻana i kēia mau kukama, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua maloʻo maloʻo, akā naʻe, e hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ka'ōmole wai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hoʻohuliʻia nā mea kanu kahiko i nā ipu lepo me kahi lepo lepo.
- ʻO keʻano o nāʻano mahana. He mea nui eʻole nā kumu lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana wela ma lalo o +12 ° C. Eia kekahi, no nā mea kiʻekiʻe, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i nā mea likeʻole ma ka papa umauma i ka mālamalama a ka lā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i nā pani ma luna o ka pā baleki ke pāʻani i kahiʻoi aku i ka nani, keʻole inā he nui ka mālamalama e ulu ai a lilo lākou i mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana hoʻokalakupua, ua kanuʻia nā kukama me ka lahilahi hikiʻole, a ua nakinakiʻia ko lākou mau wili i nā kākoʻo i mea e hana ai nā lau i kahi pā ola.
He mea hilahila
ʻO nā kukama kūmaʻo ma mua o ka pale bale. Kūpono ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō e pono ai ka lāʻau pollination o nā pua. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomakaʻia kona mauʻanoʻano like me nā parthenocarpic i ke kālepa, no ka mea i hoʻomaka ai kēia kukoma ma luna o ka baleka e hua i nā mea kiʻekiʻe me ka loaʻaʻole o ka bees. Mai kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. m kanu i nā kukama hiki i ka 7 kg o ka hua.
ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o keʻano, he lush, ua hanaʻia kēlā me kēia me nā lālāʻaoʻaoʻelima. ʻO nā hua mua ma luna o nā mea kanu i hanaʻia i loko o nā lā he 44-60. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia keʻano o ke keleʻele ma keʻano ellipsoide a me kahi liʻiliʻi - e hiki i ka 13 knm.ʻO ka hua o kēlā me kēia hua heʻeleʻele 140.ʻO ko lākouʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, he nui nā'ōpū ma ka honua, akā he mau lole keʻokeʻo. Keʻikeʻia ka hua waina e ko lākouʻanoʻoluʻolu,ʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻohe ona ola i loko o ia mea aʻaʻaʻole i kaʻawaʻawa. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hua i nāʻano hou a me ke kope. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu hoʻokahi wale nō iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mau kukama,ʻo ko lākou kū'ē ikaika loa i ka hōʻehaʻana o nā maʻi likeʻole, a me ka hiki ke hana i ka pollinator no nāʻanoʻanoʻano kukumba'ē aʻe. Hiki i nā Bushes ke hana ākea ma muli o keʻano haʻahaʻa.
Kalelena
ʻO kekahi mau kukama kūlana nui no ka mahiʻaiʻana ma luna o ka pāpale aliʻi, kahi iʻikeʻia e ka wahi o nā ovaries ma luna pono'ī o nā pūpū o ka nahele. I ka manawa like, ua nāwaliwali nā lālā ulu, akā mai ka 2 a 6 mau ovaries ma luna o kēlā me kēia puka. He mea kūpono hoʻi kaʻoi aku o nāʻoihana o nā'ōpuʻu huahana ma mua o ke kikowaena. ʻO nā hua o ka māhele Kalena keʻikeʻia e kahi o nāʻano oval-a me ka maʻamau pinepine. ʻO ka'ōmaheno o ia mau mea he'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, a aia nō hoʻi nā kukui uila lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cucumama māmā a liʻiliʻi ia a me ka 10cm ka nui,ʻaʻole lākou iʻoi aku i ke 90 g. 
Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano no kaʻaiʻana i nā mea hou a me ka paʻakai. I ka wā o ka mahiʻai, uaʻikeʻia kona kūpaʻa nui i nā maʻi likeʻole. I nā manawa kūikawā, hiki wale ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka lolo. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia kona mau lāʻau i ka hoʻololi pinepineʻana i ka mahana.
He mea nui! Ke ulu nei i ka kukama ma luna o ka bale, mai hoʻopoina i ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mau mea kanu a hiki ke hōʻinoʻia e ka makani ikaika. No laila, ma mua, e noʻonoʻo i kahi kākoʻo no lākou a mai hoʻopoina e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia pakele.
ʻO Hummingbird
ʻO ka kukama Hummingbird F1 he mau kornishonnuyu a heʻano hua nui loa. Ma kēlā me kēia puka o ka ululāʻau o kēiaʻano mahi kukama mai 2 a 10 mau ovaries, ua hoʻokumuʻia nāʻano liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nāʻano o ka hua Hummingbird penei:
- ʻO ka'ōmaʻa kūpopo he lumpy, me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o ke kala keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele uliuli, akā ma luna o ka'ilia o kēlā me kēia huahua he mau'āpana kukui lōʻihi hoʻi;
- ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia lau uliuli he mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loli ke lōʻihi mai ka 5 a 8 knm;
- hiki ke kaupona nā kukama mai 60 a 80 g;
- ʻO keʻano o Zelentsi heʻano like me keʻano o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- Hoʻohanaʻia ka huaʻo Hummingbird no ka salting,ʻoiai ua kūpono lākou no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana.
Ma ka mahiʻai,ʻaʻole pono keʻano o nāʻano he nui, hiki ke ulu i loko o ka malu malu, akā, hōʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ke kauʻana ma luna o ka pale aniani a me ka windowsill. Ke paleʻia i ka nui o nā maʻi kukumba,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā meaʻino.
Keʻike neiʻoe? He mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu momona. Hiki ke hoʻohāmū kūponoʻole i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi iʻole i ko lākou ulu waleʻana, akā, i ka nānāʻana i kaʻawaʻawa nui o ka hua.
Machaon
ʻO ka kukamaʻo Makhaon ka meaʻoi loa i waena o nāʻano likeʻole e pono ai ke uluʻana ma luna o ka pāpale. ʻO kēia'ōpili'ōpili nāʻano kūpono a pau e pono ai no kaʻano mahiʻai likeʻole, aʻokoʻa hoʻi he hua kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO keʻano Machaon kahi iʻikeʻia e kekahi ulu nui nui me nā wana o nāʻaoʻao he nui, ma kēlā me kēia puka e hoʻonuiʻia ai nā ovaries. Mai kēia mau mea ulu, ua hoʻololiʻia nāʻano'āpana nui o keʻano o ke kolo. Uaʻikeʻia lākou ma kahi'āpana i uhiʻia me nā'ōpili keʻokeʻo, a me ke kūʻana o ka mālamalama i nā manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua ma ka awelika o nāʻilikai mai 7 a 11 knm, a me ke kaumaha - mai 60 a 110 g. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ko lākou nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, e noho ana ma ka nahele no kahi lōʻihi.
Hoʻohanaʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano kūkamo no nā kumu likeʻole - no nā salama hou, ka pihuki a me ka bakina. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, ua aneane mau loa ia, no ka mea, ulu maikaʻi i loko o ka malu o ke aka, aʻaʻole kokoke i nā lāʻau kukoma e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau.
E like me kouʻikeʻana, inā ma luna o kahi pāpalepiʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka honua a me ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana i ka hoʻomālamalamaʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i nā māla maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, hiki i keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ke ulu ma kahi pukapihi, a i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i nā kumu hou o ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana, e hua mai i nā kukama hou i loko o ka makahiki.
