Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka apricot kahi moʻomeheu hema. akā naʻe, ua loaʻa mua nā māla i nāʻano e ulu ai i kēia lāʻau maikaʻi i nā wahi mālie.
ʻO ka malo o Moscow - he anu anuanu keʻano, a hiki i nā huluhu kahi hiki ke kai-30 ° C. Ma muli o iaʻano hoʻolālā,ʻo nāʻano maikaʻi a pau o nā'āpana'āpana no ka Moscow Moscow e lilo i mauʻano'ākau-nui o nā'āpana apricots.
ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka makani i ka makahiki mua e hōʻikeʻia i ka māhele o Moscou, hiki ke pepehi i nā'āpana kūpono i ke anu.
He aha nāʻanoʻano likeʻole eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka kiʻiʻana ma kāu wahi ma Moscow, a me ko lākou waiwai a me nāʻano, e kūkākūkā kākou ma kēiaʻatikala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka manawa mua loa i hoʻomaopopoʻia nā'āpana apricots kokoke i Moscou i ka makahiki 1654 ma ka Izmailovo Garden.
"Iceberg"
"ʻO Iceberg" heʻano'āpana apricot, i kāluaʻia i ka makahiki 1986 e A. K. Skvortsov lāuaʻo L. A. Kramarenko. "ʻO Iceberg" - nā'āpana apricot, nā hua e hiki i ka hopena o Iune - ke kau aku neiʻoʻAukake. Ke ulu ka lāʻau i ke kanaka makua a he 3 mau mika wale nō, a ulu nui.
Ke hoʻolahaʻia nei ka lei o kēia lāʻau a paʻa ponoʻia. ʻO Blooms "Iceberg" nā pua nui keʻokeʻo e hiki i ke anawaena he 4 knm.ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻanoʻaʻole i nui - 20-22 g, puni aiʻole oval. ʻO ka hua he'ōniʻoki lahilahi, hiki ke hoʻonuanuʻia. ʻO kaʻili o ka'ōpiopio he paʻi.
ʻO nā hua e palupalu, palupalu a me keʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia ka pōhaku mai ka pulp. Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano ma kaʻano kūmole a me ke kopeʻia: jams, compotes, jams. ʻO nā hua o ka papa "Iceberg" e like me ka maikaʻi orezhkost.
ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻomanawanui ma kēiaʻano likeʻole, akā i loko o nā wā ua mālie,ʻo ka "Iceberg" ua pili i ka maʻi o asperiasis.
"Iceberg" - heʻano likeʻole me nā huapalapala maʻamau, akā i loko o nā manawa mahana, hiki i ka huaʻai ke kiʻekiʻe loa.
E hoʻomaka ana ka hua "Iceberg" i ka makahikiʻekolu - kahā ma hope o ka pāʻana.
"Alesha"
HoʻokaʻinaAlesha" - hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻolāʻau a hiki i ka makahikiʻelua a me ke kolu. Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i 4 m, me ka pāpale puni, a me ka lei poʻo.
ʻO ka laulā o kēiaʻano he nui (3.6-4.1 kapuaʻi ke anawaena), keʻokeʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi. He nui nā hua - 18-21 g,ʻo ka hua pono'ī i'ōwiliʻia a pali pālahalahaʻia mai kaʻaoʻao, me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Ma kahi o ka hua he mea liʻiliʻi paha, kahi lepoʻeleʻele a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pubescence,ʻoiai heʻano lehelehe a keʻokeʻo keʻano. Hiki ke hua i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka mahinaʻoʻAukake a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i loko o keʻano kūmole.
ʻO kaʻonoʻana o ka'āpana'āpiʻona heʻono a heʻona a he waiwai, a he palupalu a maikaʻi ke kino.
He mea nui! ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano, he mau kīʻale basal e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ka manawa, no ka mea, no laila, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia ka hua o ka lāʻau.
ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole he lapuwale a mahalo i ka kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu no ka mea hiki ke lawe a mālamaʻia.
"Hardy"
ʻO ka inoa o kēiaʻano likeʻole no ke kū'ēʻana i ka hau a me ke anuanu,ʻoiai keʻano maʻalahi ka lāʻau i nā paʻakai o ke kauwela. ʻO ka lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole he mana a nui a ulu nui. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he mānoanoa a ua hoʻopiliʻia.
ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano o ka koho o ka māla Nikitinsky. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano iʻikeʻia i ka hopena - i ka hoʻomaka - i waena oʻAukake, ua nui kaʻano o kēiaʻano apricot, a hiki i nā hua ke hiki i 35-45 g.
ʻO nā hua i pālahalahaʻia, i penaʻia i loko o ka nani nani, me ka momona o nā'ōlena gula-orange. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kahi pōhaku maʻalahi mai ka pulp, a he meaʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
Eʻikeʻia nā hua mua i nā makahiki 5-6 wale nō ma hope o ke kanuʻana i lāʻau. Heʻanoʻano maikaʻi loa kēia o nā'āpana apricot a no ka manawa mai 60 a 80 kilokilo o nā huaʻono e hiki ke ohiʻia mai kahi lāʻau nui, he nui ia no kaʻaiʻana i kaʻahi me ka hoʻopihaʻia.
"Aquarius"
'Apricot "Aquarius" - ka mea hoʻohuihui o ka Hale Lūʻauʻo Lūkiniʻo Russia, i loaʻa mai e A.L. Kramarenko. "Aquarius" - ʻO kēiaʻano'āpana apricot "Lel". ʻO kahi lāʻau makua me ka lei nui e hiki ke piʻi i 6 mau mika i ke kanaka makua.
Piʻi ka lāʻau me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻoiai he puaʻa ka pua. Ma ka hua o ka "Aquarius", heʻokoʻa keʻikeʻia, aʻo kaʻawelike ke kaumaha o 27 to 32 g.
ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻano momona o ka honua a heʻono maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka pōhaku liʻiliʻi mai ka pulp. ʻO'Apricot "Aquarius" kahi lāʻau kūpilikiʻi kūpono, akā hiki ke mahalo. scab ʻO kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka haʻuki o kaʻohana Venturia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻomaʻi kūpilikiʻi i ka'ōpala i ka wai puna ma mua o ka hākōʻana o ka'ō'ō me kahi 3% o ka solution o Bordeaux wai ka mea pale maikaʻi i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka pilikia o ka pale.Wahi a nā mea kanu,ʻo "Aquarius" kahi lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana ma ka'āina a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā mea ola.
"Guiana"
'Apana "ʻO Guyani" ke paniʻia e kekahi lāʻau lōʻihi a ikaika me ka lei i hoʻoliliʻia i ke kaula. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole ka paʻakikī a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka mālama. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. "Guiana" - keʻanoʻo samoplodny. He lāʻau kūpono kūpono kēia lāʻau.
Hua'ōlelo "Guiana" i ka makahikiʻehā o ka ulu. Heʻuʻuku nā hua a uluʻole ma mua o ka 20-25 g.ʻO nā hua keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a ua hoʻoluliluliʻia kēia apricot. ʻO nā hua me kahi'ōniʻoniʻo a me kahi poʻo kuhikuhi.
ʻO ke kumu he meaʻono, aʻo kaʻiʻo hoʻi heʻono a heʻono loa, a ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua like loa kaʻono. ʻO ka pōhaku, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui a hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻiʻia mai ka nui o ka puʻupaʻa.
ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole e hoʻomaka koke ana - i ka waenakonu -ʻoʻAukake.
Mālama kēiaʻano i nā mea kanu a me nā māla hoʻoulu ma kaʻike pono e mālama maikaʻiʻia a lawe maikaʻiʻia hoʻi, a he mea nui loa hoʻi ia i nāʻano ulu.
"Heluhelu"
"Heluhelu" - heʻano'āpana'ōpiopio me ka wānana o ke awelika. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa o kēiaʻano likeʻole iʻoi aku ka emi ma mua o nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, a uaʻike pinepineʻia kēia mea kanu klesterosporiozu.
ʻO nā hua "Ka helu" e ulu i ka 20-30 g. Inā mahana a wela ka hua, e ola ka hua, akā i loko o nā manawa mālie a me ka ua, hiki ke uhiʻia ka hua me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka'ōpala mau o cephaladiasis. Hiki ke ohiʻia nā hua mua i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
He mea nui! I ka pauʻana oʻAukake, ponoʻoe e ho'ōki i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lāʻau.Hiki ke hoʻohālike a huakaʻi paha ka hua, me kaʻili lahilahi, aʻeleʻele paha, he palupalu'ōmaʻomaʻa paha, a heʻulaʻula paha i ka lewa. ʻO ka pōhaku nui, 11-12% o ka nui o ka hua a hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp o kaʻalaniʻalani a me ka meaʻono.
"Zeus"
'Apana "ʻO Zeus" ʻaʻole i nui ke kumu lāʻau, ka mea ma ke kinoʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua oʻekolu mau mika.
Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano e ke kūpilikiʻi o ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? "Zeus" -'āpana'āpana hōʻoki.
Mālama maikaʻi kēiaʻano i ka hua: 20-30 kg o nā hua e hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai kahi lāʻau nui, aʻaʻole loa,ʻo ka hua o Zeus he mea maʻamau.
ʻAʻole ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole - 20 g. He lahilahi kaʻili o ka hua a penaʻia me ka pena keʻokeʻo lahilahi, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka hoʻonaniʻoleʻana i ka uila. Hiki ke ohiʻia nā huaʻai mai waena oʻAukake.
Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā hua mua hiki ke ohiʻia i ka makahikiʻekolu aʻehā paha.
"Lel"
"Lel"- Heʻano kēia e hoʻomaka ana i ka huaʻai i ka makahikiʻehā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Hoʻokūʻia ma ka Garden Botanical Garden i ka makahiki 1986. Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e kahi lāʻau o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa (hiki i ka 3 m), aʻo nā lālā i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kahi lei aliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa loa ka ulu.
I ka wā o ke kauwela, loaʻa i nā lau o ka'āpana "Lel" kahiʻulaʻula. Hoʻonui ka pua nani i 3 knm ke anawaena. Hua'ōlelo "Lel" no hoʻokahi pule aʻelua paha ma hope o "Alyosha" a me "Iceberg."
ʻO nā hua me ka nani o ke kukui, he 20 g ke kaumaha o lākou.ʻAʻole hoʻolahaʻia ka hua, nāpoe, me nāʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO kaʻala o ka hua heʻalani a me ka pāʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hōʻikeʻia nā hua o ka "Lel" i nā meaʻono loa, a ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kēia kauʻana ua hāʻawiʻia kēia māka i ke kiʻekiʻeʻoi.
ʻO ka hopena wale nō o kēiaʻano likeʻole he iwi nui loa,ʻo ia hoʻi he 12% o ka nui o ka hua,ʻoiai ua kaʻawale loa ka iwi.Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka pehi a me ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana, kahi pinepine e hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā'āpana'ōpala maloʻo.
Ka Uli Ula
"Hoʻolimalimaʻia" - apricot, kahi iʻikeʻia i kēia manawa ma nā māla o Moscow. ʻO nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole he ikaika a lōʻihi, me ka lei nani, nui a mana loa. ʻO kahiʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano he mau hua nui, kahi hiki ke piʻi i ka 50 g.
ʻO ka hua he hua manu, me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōniʻoniʻo o kaʻalaniʻalaniʻulaʻula a me ka'ōlinolino'ōmaʻomaʻo. Heʻino kaʻili o ka'ōpiopio aʻaʻole loa e ulu. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano kaukau ke kau maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo a ma ka hopena pono'ī.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana ma hope o 3-4 makahiki mālama pono, a ināʻaʻole i pololei ka mālamaʻana aʻaʻoleʻo ia, e liʻiliʻi ka hua, aʻo kaʻohiʻaiʻole.
ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole he mea'alaʻolu maikaʻi a me kaʻono i kaʻono, akā i kekahi manawa e hiki iāʻoe ke lohe i kaʻeha. Hiki iāʻoe keʻai a me nā hua hou, a kukeʻia. ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa kēia: he mea kūponoʻole i ka lepo a hiki ke ulu ma nā'āina.
"Honey"
HoʻokaʻinaʻO Honey" - He lāʻau e hiki ke piʻi i 4 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, aʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona ka meaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka lei aliʻi o kēia kumu lāʻau nui a palahalaha.
ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, a puni, equilateral. Ma kahi kokoke i luna, uhiʻia ka hua me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. He pālahalaha iki kaʻili o ka hua,ʻo kaʻiʻo ke nānā aku i ka lepo, i ka momona a me keʻono.
Hiki i kēia'āpana ke pale i nā mahana ma lalo o -35 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano like hou, akā,ʻaʻole i emi iho nā momona a me nā compotes i ke kī.
"Monastic"
HoʻokaʻinaMonastic"i ka makahiki 1996 i ka Garden Botanical Garden. Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e kahi ikaika me ka pāpale kalahala.
ʻAʻole ulu nui nā pua i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - a hiki i ka 3 knm ke anawaena. Ke hua nei nāʻano a pau o nā lālā. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hua,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua ma mua o 30 g, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole a me ka maʻamau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Me ka mālama pono a me ka wā maikaʻi, hiki i ka hua o nāʻano "Monastyrsky" ke piʻi i kahi nui o 50 g.
ʻO nā hua o nā mea kīnāʻole me kaʻili lemon-melemele, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka'ōlinolino'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka pilau a hiki i ka hapa oʻAukake (ma nā'āina mahana) aiʻole i ka pauʻana oʻAukake (ma kahi māmā).ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka hua he momona momona kona a me kekahi mealy me ka maikaʻi,ʻo kaʻono ka meaʻono a me kaʻona,ʻaʻole i'ōlelo maikaʻiʻia ka meaʻala. He pālahalaha ka pōhaku a he 12% ka nui o ka nui o ka pēpē, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia me ka ikaikaʻole.
"Lūkini"
HoʻokaʻinaʻO Rusia" aia ka mana e hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika ikaika o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūpaʻa paʻakikī. "Lūkini" - he lāʻau nui me ka lei aliʻi. 'Oiho ka lāʻau, a ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka hana o kaʻohiʻana.
ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole e puni me nāʻaoʻao "iʻokiʻia," i penaʻia me ka'ahuʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi'ālohilohi. ʻAiʻia kaʻiʻo o ke kalamelaʻulaʻula ke nānāʻia ma lalo o kahi pāʻuku liʻiliʻi a he lahilahi keʻano o ka meaʻala.
He mea nui! Hoʻohanaʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole aʻole ponoʻole no ka hanaʻana.
"Ke Komohana Loa"
HoʻokaʻinaʻO ka'ākau o ke kūkulu'ākau" - ka hopena o ka heleʻana o nāʻano "Northern Early" a me "Red-cheeked". I ka hoʻomakaʻana, ua hoʻokumuʻia kēiaʻano no ka mahiʻana ma ka waena waena, a he mea paʻakikī kēia no ka hoʻouluʻana i kēiaʻano ma ka mokuʻo Moscou, akā, i ka mea iʻikeʻia, ua hoʻololiʻia, a ua lawa pono kēiaʻano i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano o kahi lāʻau ulu nui me ka pāpale nui nui,ʻeleʻele a me ka pālahalaha, no laila ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono e kanu i kēiaʻano likeʻole i loko o kāu māla, ponoʻoe e hoʻolālā iʻole e "pale ka" North Triumph "i ke koena o nā mea kanu.
He nui nā hua o kēiaʻano nui, a hiki i 55 g.ʻO nā hua keʻano'ōniʻoniʻo-ānika, a mai kaʻaoʻao i keʻano o ka malu, keʻikeʻia he mea liʻiliʻi, heʻeleʻele kaʻili.
ʻO ka pulp alani he meaʻoluʻolu ia e hoʻoheheʻe maoli ai i loko o kou waha. He liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ka pōhaku mai ka pulp.
I kekahi manawa, uaʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka "Triumph of North" ma mua o nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, akā,ʻaʻole kēia mea iʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā mea kanu o Moscow.
"Mea makemake"
ʻO kēiaʻano, likeʻole i ke koena, ua mālamaʻia ma hope loa, ma ka 2000. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēiaʻano likeʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe e piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 mau mika.
Hiki keʻokeʻo i ka keʻokeʻo, heʻano lahilahi nā pua. 3-3.2 knm ke anawaena. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu o kēia kumu he mau makahiki a he nui keʻano. Ke hāpai nei kēiaʻano i ka hua i ka manawa like me Monastyrsky.
ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole he nui loa, a hiki i 30 g, me kahiʻiliʻeleʻele, pulu pālahalaha, ua penaʻia i kaʻalani me kahi wahi'āpana kukui. ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka'ōniʻoniʻo'alanila heʻona nui loa ia a ua hāʻawiʻia he 5 mau helu ma ka hoʻolālāʻana.
Heʻuʻuku ka iwi o kēia hua - 8% o ka pūʻulu nui, a ua kaʻawale loa mai ka pulp. Hiki i nā hua ke pau i kaʻaila a me ke kuke. Mālama maikaʻiʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole aʻaʻole pono kaʻike kūikawā i ka laweʻana i ka halihali.
"Royal"
Ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka makahiki 1986 ma ka Garden Botanical Garden. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka wāʻekolu ke kūʻana i ke kūponoʻekolu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā pua nani o kēiaʻano he 4 cm ke anawaena a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka nui loa o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka'āpana apricot.Hiki keʻano o nā hua a hiki i ka 20-22 g i ke kaumaha. ʻO kaʻili o kēia hua he mea lahilahi, he melemele a me ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka hua nui loa. ʻO keʻano o kaʻiʻo o ka hua, he meaʻono loa, heʻanoʻeleʻele kona a he nui konaʻono.
ʻO ka pōhaku he 10% o ka nui o ka nui o ka'ōpū a no ka ikaika o ka wai maʻemaʻeʻole ua kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua ma hope o nā makahiki he 4 ma hope o ka pāʻana. ʻAʻole i nui loa nā huaʻai, akāʻikeʻia e ka wā maʻamau. 
ʻAʻole kaʻimi a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hua hua i nāʻano kūikawā. Hiki i nā hua ke hoʻopauʻia i loko o keʻano kūmole a me kaʻaila, i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana hoʻi o ka jam, e paʻa kā lākouʻaʻai a me ka meaʻala.
"Edelweiss"
ʻO nāʻano apricot "ʻO Edelweiss"ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka makahiki 1975. He kumu kēia lāʻau me kahi lei aliʻi. Mālama nā hua i ka waenakonu -ʻoʻAukake. ʻO nā hua a puni, me nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
He lahilahi kaʻili, i penaʻia i ke kukui'ōniʻoniʻoʻulaʻula a hoʻonaniʻia me kaʻalaniʻeleʻele me ka hulu. Pulp me ka meaʻono maikaʻi loa a me ke kīkala.
Hōʻiliʻili kēia mau mea i ka hua nui: hoʻokahi lāʻau nui i hiki i ka 30 kg o nā hua. ʻO ka'ōlohelohe ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a pale i nā mea kūpono o ka maʻi.
ʻO "Edelweiss" kahi palekana maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea a pau i hoʻohālikelike i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ua hāʻawi pinepineʻia no kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi.
E like me kāu eʻike ai, nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e hiki ke maʻalahi i kāu wahi ākea me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i kāu kauwela. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ke kohoʻana i nā mea likeʻole e kūpono iāʻoe iho "eʻono a nānā" a mālama iā ia i ka mālama maikaʻi, aʻo ka lāʻau e lilo iāʻoe a me kouʻohana no ka hauʻoli o nā makahiki he nui.
