ʻO kahi'ōmato kanu maikaʻiʻole me kahi meaʻono maikaʻi loa -ʻo keʻano o ka'ōmato "'Aluna puapili": kiʻi, wehewehe a me nāʻano ulu nui.

I ka mahina o Mei, ua holo wikiwiki nā māra hoʻolālā a pau i kā lākou mau hana, no ka mea he nui nā mea e hana ai i loko o ka māla: ponoʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā moena i hoʻouluʻia, kūkulu hou i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale kahiko.

Ma mua o ka nohoʻana o nā kauwela ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, hiki pinepine ka nīnau maʻamau:ʻo ka mea i kanu i kēia makahiki, pehea keʻano o nā tōkeke e koho?

Ma kēia lā, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i kahi pilikino kūikawā me nāʻano kupaianaha he nui, he meaʻono maikaʻi loa ia o nā hua, aʻo nā mahiʻai e like me ia no ka lōʻihi o ka waihoʻana, kahi hōʻike nani a me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka mahiʻaiʻana.

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano kūʻokoʻa ke kikoo nei i ka inoa maʻalahi a me keʻano "Elephant Crimson".

ʻO ka Elephant Raspberry:ʻano likeʻole

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻo "'Elāpihi Raspili",ʻanoʻano likeʻole: he mea kanu nui, ma kahi ana hoʻokipa hoʻomaʻomaʻa he hiki ke ulu i 150-160 cm. Ua lūlūʻia nāʻanoʻano ma nā mea kanu i Malaki. Ke hōʻoia nei i ka piʻiʻana o nā'ōpili,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o ka hua mua e lilo i kahi o 115 mau lā. ʻO ka lāʻauʻo ia ka mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau.

He kūpono maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai i loko o ka nui, ākea nā hale momona a me nā'āina ākea, akā maikaʻi ka uluʻana ma ka uhi i loko o nā pā hale, no ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia e nā'āpana makani ikaika. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano likeʻole ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato.

ʻO nā hua o ko lākou kūlanaʻulaʻula he mau aniani a heʻulaʻula paha i kaʻula, i'ōwiliʻia a pākaʻi ikiʻia. ʻO ka peel he nani, nani, me ka wahaʻole. He mea maikaʻi loa kaʻono, he meaʻono kaʻono, he mea maʻamau no ka tōmato kaomi.

ʻO ka mea maloʻo he 4-6%, ka helu o nā lumi 6-8. He nui nā hua, hiki ke hiki i 300-500 gr. Hiki ke mālama i kaʻohi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kahiʻano likeʻole e like me ke kaumaha o nā hua mai nā hua likeʻole o ke tōmato:

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me pehea e hana ai iā lākou.

ʻO nā'ōmomo ka mea kūpono i ka nui o nā maʻi a me ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hope o ka'ōpū? He aha nāʻano o ka palekana e pili ana i nā phytophthora?

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

ʻO ka'āina o ka hānaiʻana, a ma hea kahi maikaʻi e ulu ai?

Ua loaʻaʻo "Elephant Raspberry" ma Rusia e L. Myazina,ʻo ia ka mea kākau o nā'ōpiopio he nui,ʻo ia ka hopena o kāna mau makahiki he nui. Loaʻa iā ia heʻano nui i ka makahiki 2009. Ma hope iho, ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo a me ka kaulana o nā māla no ko lākou mauʻano.

Inā uluʻoe i kēiaʻano o nā māla i nā moena ākea, a laila, kūpono nā wahi mahanahana hema loa no kēia mea, no ka mea he thermophilic ka mea kanu a koi ana i ka mālamalama. ʻO ka hapanui loa,ʻo'Astrakhan Region, Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Crimea, ka'Ākau Caucasus a me ka Territoryʻo Krasnodar. Ma ke kikowaena a me nā wahi'ākau o ka'ākau, e hāʻawiʻia ana kēia'ōmato i kahi maikaʻi loa ma loko o kahi hale kōkoʻoki kūikawā kūikawā.

Kahi e hoʻohana ai

He kaulana kēiaʻano'ōpiopio no kona papa inoa nui o nā hua i kālaiʻia. Kūpono kēia mau'ōmato no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā salama hou, kūpono no ka kukeʻana i nā meaʻono a me ka paʻi momona. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he kūpono no ka canning,ʻaʻole pono nāʻano nui no kēia.

E hāʻawi

Ua loaʻa i kēiaʻano'ōpona ka loea no ka nui o nāʻano maikaʻi, e like me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Me ka nānā pono a me ka pono o nā kanu kanu, hiki iā ia keʻohi i 15-20 kg i hoʻokahi mika mika. mika.

No nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻikeʻoe i kēiaʻike ma ka papa:

Kūlana kūlana

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia'ōpiopio, uaʻikeʻia no kona ho'āʻo nui, kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau pinepine, nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi o ka mahiʻai. Hoʻomoʻa maikaʻiʻia nā'ōmole a me ka laweʻana i ka halihali.

Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole:

• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻike nani;
• maikaʻi ka palekana i nā maʻi;
• nā meaʻono a me ke kala o nā'ōmato;
• ke kākoʻoʻokoʻa a me ka hānauʻana.

Ma waena o nā hemahema i hōʻikeʻia e koi ana kēia i ke aupuni o ka'ōhinuwai, ka hanaʻana o ka lepo a me nāʻano wela.

Nā'ōlelo ulu

Ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i ka honua e mea paʻakikī i loko o ka pule. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō e ala aʻe i ka wā e ulu ana nāʻanoʻano likeʻole "Elephant Elephant" i nā koi e koi ai i keʻano o ka hoʻohāinu a me ka lama. Ma muli o ka nui o ka mea kanu, pono i kona mau lālā ke kākoʻo ikaika. "ʻO ka Elephant Raspberry" ke aloha i ka lepoʻala maikaʻi a me ka fertilizing, nui i loko o ka pālolo a me nā phosphorus.

E heluhelu i nā mea kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu no nā'ōmato.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka maʻiʻoi loa o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka'ōpala apical o nā tōmato. Ke kaua nei lākou iā ia, e hoʻemi ana i ka meaʻenehana i loko o ka lepo, a hoʻonuiʻia ka momona.

ʻO nā mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka pulupuluʻana o nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia me ka solution nitrate calcium. ʻO ka lua o nā maʻi maʻamau loa he wahi'āpana. No ka hōʻokiʻana i kēia mea hoʻonāukiuki, pono e hoʻemi i ka hoʻoinu a hoʻololi i ka mahana.

Ma waena o nāʻupenaʻino, hiki ke hōʻikeʻia ka bison i ka gingham a me ka mākī, hiki ke hoʻohana ponoʻia ka hopena Bison i mua o lākou.

"ʻO ka Elephant Raspberry" ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā tōmato punahele, mahaloʻia e nā māla hoʻoulu a me nā mea kanu nui. Inā he nui kou manawa ma ka papahele a me kahi hale kōmaʻomaʻa nui - e hoʻomaopopo i ka kanu i nā mea kanu a i loko o 3.5 mau mahina e hōʻiliʻiliʻoe i nā huaʻulaʻula nani. Loaʻa ka wā maikaʻi.

Nā kiʻi'ē aʻe o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i kaʻawa puapona i nā'ōmato likeʻole:

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'ōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe: